Essay on The Formation of the United Nations - 953 Words

The Formation of the United Nations Before the United Nations organization was formed we lived in a world of uncertainty where any misunderstanding could lead to a massive world war. Since the United Nations was formed, many issues have been resolved and a number of new groups have been created to make the world more peaceful. The United Nations intentions are aimed for the future race of people. Their hope is that one day we can all set aside our differences and live together as one. Human kind has fought many wars over a variety of issues; however, the advent of a unified international organization has changed the world and set goals for humanitys future. The United Nations was established in the aftermath of a devastating†¦show more content†¦That organization was the United Nations (Woog 31). The decision for a new alliance was actually thought about during World War II. It was a meeting at St. James Palace in London that brought together representatives from the different nations involved with the war. Then shortly after British prime minister, Winston Churchill and US president, Theodore Roosevelt came together and signed a Inter-Allied pact. American diplomat Clark Eichelberger said: Somehow, millions of people in the world tonight, hearing of the Roosevelt-Churchill Conference, feel that they have been snatched from the brink of disaster and their feet put upon the road to victory and world organization. It will be a long road, entailing many hardships#8212;even, as Mr. Churchill predicted for his country, blood, sweat, toil, and tears. But it is the only road that will lead to victory and permanent peace. It is the road that the American people, with other brave nations, must travel (qtd. in Woog 33). On New Years Day 1942 the new Allies signed a pledge of mutual support, the Declarations of United Nations. In that document it stated the 26 signers were convinced that complete victory over their enemies is essential to defend life, liberty, independence, and religious freedom, and to preserve human rights and justice in their own lands as wellShow MoreRelatedThe Formation Of The United Nations955 Words   |  4 PagesThe dissolution of European colonies left b ehind many unequal power structures and as nation-states defined borders, many local cultural groups became marginalized and disadvantaged as a result of political hegemony by majority populations. The formation of the United Nations (U.N.) and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights were created to link local and global communities, bypassing the actions of the nation-state, in an attempt to avoid repetition of the atrocities committed in the early partRead MoreNational Security Effects On The American People956 Words   |  4 PagesNational Security Effects on the American People When it comes to the United States as a nation it is built to follow the Constitution. This document was created to form rules and laws for the formation of its government. The future of this nation has become more secure than free. The citizens of this great nations lives have now been forced to change due to the restrictions of National Security. The United States was built by the constitution and its laws today are on the brink of becoming unconstitutionalRead MoreOverview of Free Trade Barriers695 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout history nations have utilized trade barriers such as tariffs and embargoes to regulate trade among other nations (Bartlett, 1998). The purpose of such trade barriers was to provide safeguards for a nations imports and exports. The philosophy surrounding the use of trade barriers has changed from time to time with there being periods when they were used extensively and periods when they were abandoned entirely. Prior to the First World War international t rade was flourishing and althoughRead MoreRough Justice : Battle For Fix The World, One Prosecution At A Time By David Bosco1134 Words   |  5 Pagesfocuses on the establishment of the international court and how years after its formation the powerful nations do not cooperate with it. Powerful nations such as the United States and Russia do not support the activities of International Criminal Court (ICC) and thus leaving its mandate to the poor African Nations. The book was chosen because it touches on one of the subjects of international law. The ICC is part of United Nations that deals with the violators of the international law: it helps to provideRead MoreThe Other Hand By Anthony Smith Essay735 Words   |  3 Pagesidentities have clear deterministic characteristics that shape both small societies, nations and states. There are four major determinants that Smith illustrates in his work: distinguishable characteristics of national as opposed to other kinds of collective cultu ral identification; the role of ethnic bases in the formation of new nations; the nature and impact of different nationalist ideologies and symbolism of the formation of ethnic political identities; and last, the political consequences of differentRead More`` Deculturalization And Struggle For Equality `` By Joel Spring1110 Words   |  5 Pagesduring the construction of the new world (contemporary United States) nonwhite racial groups were created by elitist in order to have them deculturalized and maintain a system of racial superiority. Native Americans, Puerto Ricans, Mexicans, Blacks and Asians were each subject to systematic oppression in regards to racial formation, deculturalization, segregation and nation building. These dominated groups share the struggle of equality in this nation where â€Å"All men are equal† brought upon them by educationalRead MoreMulticulturalism Of The United States As An ( Ethno ) Racial Project939 Words   |  4 Pagesmulticulturalism in the United States as an (ethno)racial project. While the direct origin of multicultural rhetoric was America’s race problem, it cannot be fully said that multicultural theory directly answered questions of American’s race problem. In fact, as much as official multiculturalism attempted to make sense of the increasing â€Å"diverse† makeup of its nation, it also hid many of the issues that it was attempting to resolve. For instance, multiculturalism in the United States could be seenRead MoreThe Charter Of The United Nations848 Words   |  4 PagesChapter I | United Nations. UN News Center. UN, n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2016. This article was a posting of the first chapter of the Charter of the United Nations. In it, it details the purposes and principles of the United Nations thus allowing me to have a better understanding of why the United nations was created. It was created for the purpose of maintaining â€Å"international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to theRead MoreWorld War II And The Great Depression1658 Words   |  7 Pages The highly numbered risks of war have rigorous effects on societies around the world. World War II had positive and negative effects during and after the war. After the war, the formation of the United Nations helped negotiate and maintain peace, and during the war more jobs helped get the United States out of its biggest economic crisis, the Great Depression. Although, some economists argue that by creating more jobs during World War II, put America into even more debt than the country was alreadyRead MoreGeorge Washington s Farewell Address Essay1258 Words   |  6 Pagesadvised the nation to stand together as one united country, warned the people about the dangers of political parties and he established foundational reasons for the country to not become over involved in foreign affairs. These three principles set forth an understanding that was monumental for American society. Their level of importance serves as a near perfect reflection to both the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution as the building blocks to a great nation. Each of these

Banking an Ethical Dilemma Essay - 3052 Words

Tutor Name: David Pearson Module Code: BFE0012 Introduction to Financial Services By Martin Chance U1065521 Deadline: 8/04/2011 Assignment: Banking: An Ethical Dilemma? Introduction In this report, I plan to discuss the question Banking: An Ethical Dilemma? Within this is I will discuss ethical dilemmas in association with banking. I will firstly start by giving definitions of what is meant by the terms: Banking, Ethics, and Dilemma. From here, I will go on to identify what banks are and what the roles and importance are for the economy. Next, I will go on to explain banking operations and with this identification, I plan to then discuss the ethical dilemmas and show my opinion on the question ‘Banking: An Ethical Dilemma?’ I will†¦show more content†¦They main roles are to provide a service to corporate, personal, and private banking to customers. This can include bank accounts for money storage, loans, credit cards, mortgages, and saving as well as many more. Examples of these banks would be; HSBC, Lloyds TSB amp; NatWest. Central banks are the main bank within a national, and have many roles, which are vital in the economy. Central banks such as The Bank of England unlike retails banks are need to keep the economy financial stable. The Bank of England’s roles are to; set interest rates, create money supply, lender of last resort, they are the bankers bank and the place of settlement and they have to regulate these to provide paramount service for the economy. Investment banks are otherwise known as merchant banks. The main purposes of these banks are raising capital for customers, businesses or for the government. This can be achieved by providing services for mergers and acquisitions as well as propriety trading, foreign exchange. Unlike retail banks, investment banks do not take deposits, these banks run from taking equity. Building Societies are financial institutions, which mainly provide saving accounts and mortgages. Unlike other banks, building societies are mutual which means that their customer are members and can therefore receive information and attending meeting regarding the progress or alterations in operations and have a right to vote on the actions taken. Building societies are run byShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Of Securing Data Security1682 Words   |  7 PagesKumar Meruvu CUW ID: F00439850 Assignment: Term Project - Project 3 1. Topic: Data Security 2. Working Title: Ethical issues in Securing Data 3. Thesis Statement: In this paper the primary motive is to provide the ethical issues related to data security. This paper provides the ethical issues facing by the individuals even the security of the applications is so high. 4. Abstract: Ethical issues are the major concern in todays secured data communication and electronic commerce. 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Sample Evaluating Different Research Methods

Question- Write a report on the following topic:Compare and Contrast Social Research Methods to Program Evaluation Research? ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would thank my supervisor to have provided me the opportunity to work on the research study that is based on the Compare Contrast Social Research Methods to Program Evaluation Research Method? I would like to thank my friends co-workers, who have helped me while conducting the research. I would like to thank to Mr. ------------------------------------------------ to guide me in each step of my research study. Last but not the least; I would like to thank my parents for their moral support. Without the constant help of my parents, it would have been impossible for me to complete the research in an appropriate manner. Thanking you, Yours Sincerely, TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION OVERVIEW OF SOCIAL RESEARCH OVERVIEW OF PROGRAM EVALUATION CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL RESEARCH CHARACTERISTICS OF PROGRAM EVALUATION SIMILARITIES BETWEEN SOCIAL RESEARCH PROGRAM EVALUATION DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SOCIAL RESEARCH PROGRAM EVALUATION RESEARCH METHODOLOGY CONCLUSION REFERENCES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Social research methods are a methodical procedure of conceptualizing, dissecting furthermore investigating the human life in order to check develop the information of social life conduct of the human. This system tries to find different phenomena that are both clarified unexplained. This system serves to clear up misconstrued reality of social life. Program evaluation research strategies are single individual orderly studies headed irregularly on the other h on an unrehearsed reason to overview how well frameworks are working. They are oftentimes guided by masters external to the system, either inside or outside the association, furthermore by task executives. This system customarily examines achievement of venture ends of the line in the setting of distinctive parts of task execution or in the setting in which it happens. This report highlights the similarities differences between the two concepts. The report starts with a brief overview of the two concepts tries to determine the characteristics of social program evaluation research. Then the paper discusses the similarities between the two finds that both the concepts are similar in their main objective, result research methodology. Similarly, differences are also discussed. Before concluding the paper a brief description about how the research conducted in for completing this study is provided. The paper is concluded by giving a summary of the whole work. INTRODUCTION From many years, debate is going on to understand the similarities differences between social research methods program evaluation methods. For instance, in the year 1999, Michael Lipsey, Howard Freeman Peter Rossi demonstrated that the program evaluation is the function of social research method to assess the implementation design of the program. However, Michael Patton in the year 1997 argued that program evaluation is not the function of social research; it is a systematic approach of guiding the decision makers to make effective decisions that they cannot meet using the social research methods. The study discusses the similarities differences between the social research methods program evaluation will also discuss the various characteristics of the methods. OVERVIEW OF SOCIAL RESEARCH Social research methods are a systematic process of conceptualizing, analyzing also exploring the human life so as to verify extend the knowledge of social life behavior of the human. This method seeks to discover various phenomena that are both explained unexplained. This method helps to clarify misconceived reality of social life (Dooley, 2001). Social research methods include application of various scientific methods for analyzing understanding the social life with the present knowledge system. The key idea behind this methodology is to find out latest facts, latest knowledge latest relations linking with the old ones. Since the behavior of the human beings involves laws values. The key principle of this research method is to find out the proper laws that would effectively guide to analyze study the human behavior contact (Lewis-Beck, Bryman Liao, 2013). P.V Young says that social research is a systematic method of finding out various old new facts. He further says that the sequences of this method are interlinked; there exist causal explanations also various laws that are used to govern them. The social research methods must satisfy the following attributes: Parsimony: It is way of accepting the easiest logic for making an economic explanation of the research. This prevents the research from achieving complexities also relationships that demonstrates everything but specifically does not explain anything in particular (ssc.wisc.edu, n.d.). Falsifiability: Theory in the social research should be demonstrated in such a way that it can be disproven later on. The theories should be specified so that some other researcher can measure test the concepts applied (Jupp, 2006). Precision: The concepts applied in the theory are sometimes difficult to measure, thus should be defined with accuracy, so that other researchers or readers can utilize those defined terms to evaluate the concepts also test validate the theory used (Babbie, 2012). Replicability: This attributes is all about repeating or replicating independently the same study may be with different results (Friedhoff et al., 2013). OVERVIEW OF PROGRAM EVALUATION Program evaluation methods are single person methodical studies led intermittently alternately on an impromptu premise to survey how well a system are working. They are frequently directed by specialists outer to the program, either inside or outside the organization, also by project directors (Thomas, 2012). This method ordinarily analyzes accomplishment of project destinations in the setting of different parts of project execution or in the setting in which it happens. Four principle sorts can be distinguished, all of which utilize measures of project execution, alongside other data, to take in the profits of a system or how to enhance it. Program Evaluation may be directed at a few stages amid a program's lifetime. Each of these stages brings up distinctive issues to be replied by the evaluator, correspondingly diverse Program Evaluation methodologies are required. Rossi, Lipsey Freeman (2004) propose the accompanying sorts of appraisal, which may be proper at these distinctive stages: Evaluation of the requirement for the project Evaluation of project outline rationale/hypothesis Appraisal of how the system is, no doubt executed Appraisal of the program's result or effect Evaluation of the program's expense proficiency. As indicated by Rossi et al. (2004, p. 222), 'a measure that is inadequately picked or misguided can totally undermine the value of an effect evaluation by delivering deceiving evaluations. Just if conclusion measures are substantial, dependable fittingly delicate can affect appraisals be viewed as sound'. Reliability- The unwavering quality of an estimation instrument is the 'degree to which the measure delivers the same results when utilized more than once to measure the same thing' (Rossi et al., 2004, p. 218). The more dependable a measure is, the more noteworthy its factual force the more believable its discoveries. On the off chance that a measuring instrument is untrustworthy, it may weaken dark the true impacts of a project, the system will 'give off an impression of being less compelling than it really is' (Rossi et al., 2004, p. 219). Hence, it is paramount to guarantee the Program Evaluation is as dependable as could be expected under the circumstances. Validity- The legitimacy of an estimation instrument is 'the degree to which it measures what it is proposed to measure' (Rossi et al., 2004, p. 219). This idea can be hard to precisely measure: as a rule use in Program Evaluations, an instrument may be esteemed substantial if acknowledged as legitimate by the (stakeholders may incorporate, for instance, funders, program directors, whatnot). Sensitivity- The essential motivation behind the Program Evaluation procedure is to measure whether the project has an impact on the social issue it looks to review; consequently, the estimation instrument must be delicate enough to recognize these potential progressions (Rossi et al., 2004). An estimation instrument may be uncaring in the event that it contains things measuring conclusions which the system couldn't in any way, shape or form impact, or if the instrument was initially created for applications to people (for instance institutionalized mental measures) as opposed to a gathering setting (Rossi et al., 2004). These variables may bring about "clamor" which may darken any impact the system may have had. CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL RESEARCH Various characteristics of social research can be drawn from the above discussed overview (Kumar, 2002): Social research method is mainly associated with the social phenomenon. This method is utilized to study the human beings behavior as they are the members of the society. This helps them to understand the attitudes, response feelings under various situations (Bailey, 2008). This method encompasses the various aspects of human life like administrative, social, political, economic social. The main objective of this method is to find out new facts. This technique is generally applied in finding out the real relationship reasoning related behavior of the human beings. Social research method is a scientific process that uses systematized logical techniques. This method also creates various scientific concepts tools which provide valid reliable study of behavior of human being. Social research method helps in understanding the development of latest theories. Each research that is conducted sets up few truths, highlight key principles, analyzes their causal explanation, sequences also interrelationships. The results of this method helps in improving the human life understandings, exp the knowledge also evolve latest theories. Social research method generally emphasizes on minute investigation also deep knowledge of a concerned topic. There must always be some objective of the social research. Thus the researcher should not show any personal biasness while conducting the result because this would negate the universality criteria of a scientific function (Gray, 2004). As the social research method is based on the human behavior or the social phenomenon, thus experimentation cannot be conducted in the social sciences. But there are cases where the social sciences take the protection of controlled experimentation. It is important that there should be inter-relationship among the variables while conducting the social research. Apart from this, the social research variables are immeasurable, only some estimation can be made about the variables. Social research method is dynamic in its nature. Thus it is not necessary that the present past variables are same the results of past may not be similar to the present ones. It is not possible to determine if the compartments of the research is purely sociological, economic political researches there is interrelationship among the various variables in social research. According to Social research characteristics all the social events that are conducted are mainly governed by various rules regulations. Various researches have found that the social researches are complimentary to physical research. Both the branches are interrelated to each other. In this context according to Good Scates The qualitative life makes request on all fields of science. The issues of creating a decent life are to a limited extent sociological mental, partially physical to some degree organic. Man recognizes his needs that are dispersed through all the information territories he in like manner discovers his fulfillment emerging from the helping in all zones. Continued studies are exploration programs must, in this way be kept up over a wide scope of investment. CHARACTERISTICS OF PROGRAM EVALUATION The following is the characteristics of program evaluation: The program evaluation is one of the latest conventional ways of research- According to Potter (1999, pp. 209-210), this research method is one of the important parts of creating social programmes. This method is necessary for all the social programs that receive some public funding. This method acts as a prerequisite for the social program that can be implemented formulated. The program evaluation method is a part of social research- According to Brook (1997, pp. 113), program research method provides information to the decision makers who are responsible for collecting fund, designing implementing program. Mark (1996, pp. 231) supports the statement by saying that for the above reasons this method, typically utilize quasi-experimental or pre-experimental designs that are estimates to the test plans. This research is the scientific process that uses the advanced methodologies of social researches that are intended to give information regarding the failure or achievement of specific social programmes policies which focuses on improving the quality of life of the society. The program evaluation is a research methodology that can be practical in nature- Mark (1996, pp.230) says that the program evaluation research mainly emphasizes on serving the people in the society. Therefore this method can be functional in the real world programme as the outcome of this method can improve develop the social programs. The program evaluation research methodology is similar to auditing but is more than the audit process that is specially made by the policy makers. As per the opinion of Pollit Summa (1997), this research method is various responsibilities unlike auditing, it mainly focuses on the theory explains the why questions reformulates the challenges to persuade the key stakeholders to distinguish the issues in diverse perspectives where as auditing is to mainly apply the fixed criteria to establish accounts also compare the results to find the right audiences. Thus program research is something more than auditing. The program evaluation develops the quality of life- Pawson Tilley (1997) says that social programs are unexceptionally, unequivocally undeniably social systems they are tranquil as in social systems of the relationship of institution individual of structure agency of macro micro social processes. The program evaluation mainly investigates the service delivery of the social programmes in improving the quality of life. The program evaluation research consists of political elements- It is concerned with those social programmes that are evaluated, implemented formulated by the bureaucrats politicians with the effective governance. The program evaluation acts as stakeholders guide- Royse, Thyer Padgett, (2010) says that the objective of the program research is to give information that can be utilized to improve the social life. Thus it primarily addresses the issues helps in making decisions also takes effective actions based on the results (Rossi, et.al.1999, pp.26) The program evaluation method is a program planning process- It helps in identifying the best strategies that can be utilized to address the social issues improve the quality of life of the community. This research is in relation to accountability- Robson (1993, pp.171) states that the accountability is a framework that drives the business towards profit making. Similarly, program evaluation SIMILARITIES BETWEEN SOCIAL RESEARCH PROGRAM EVALUATION The similarities between social research program evaluation are to build effective knowledge base of a specific topic. Social research program evaluation forms both include the accumulation of data through beforehand distributed articles, meetings, composed reviews individual observation. Social research program evaluation both uncover qualities shortcomings identified with the point being surveyed. The information prompts upgrades the advancement of objectives (McCaig Dahlberg, 2010). Both the social research the program evaluation involve constructing effective theories, then designing the research methodology also collecting data analyzing the data. Both the researches define reliability validity that accounts towards good research. This makes sure that the sampling procedures to target the right audiences for the research are adequate also effectively used collect the data. In both the cases, the research method collection analysis of data include learning from the sample drawn, collect, measure analyze the gathered information. Social research program evaluation involves various stakeholders to make sure that the relevant research questions are asked to meet the objective of the research (Harwell, n.d.). Both the social research the program evaluation use (Glass Worthen, 1971): Same systems, same abilities- Analysts evaluators utilize the same strategies for social science request require the same sorts of abilities, qualities standards in the specialists directing a request. Have same domain- Evaluation is a piece of the space of instructive research is not disengaged from general advancements issues in instructive research, its technique hypothetical issues. Balanced re-development versus reality: an imparted test- Both program evaluation exploration face comparative difficulties in picking in the middle of prescription description reporting their discoveries. Reports are frequently sound re-developments of the substances of the research procedure, introduced to fit standards of "perfect" practice instead of records of the substances themselves. Increasing impact of governments patrons brings joining- Assets for instructive exploration expansive scale program evaluations are progressively dictated by the requests of governments or funders who look for answers for midway characterized points or inquiries which are issue situated arrangement related. One aftereffect of this may be to make scrutinize more like program evaluation in having concentrate on pragmatic conclusions particular issues. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SOCIAL RESEARCH PROGRAM EVALUATION Social science research does not go for or accomplish evaluative conclusions. It is confined to observational (instead of evaluative) research, builds its decisions just with respect to authentic comes about that is, watched, measured, or ascertained information. Social science research does not make models or qualities afterward incorporate them with true comes about to reach evaluative conclusions (Sarantakos, 2005). Truth be told, the prevailing social science teaching for a long time prided itself on being esteem free. So for the minute, social science research rejects evaluation. The intent of social research is explanation, description exploration that are to explain various things, describe events situations also familiarize with the specific topic (sagepub.com, 2009). Program Evaluation decides the legitimacy, worth or estimation of things. The Program Evaluation methodology distinguishes pertinent values or models that apply to what is, no doubt assessed, performs experimental research utilizing strategies from the social sciences, afterward coordinates conclusions with the guidelines into a general Program Evaluation or set of Program Evaluations (Scriven, 1991). The intent of program evaluation is to figure out if the system is productive regarding utilizing assets shrewdly to perform the required work, compelling by execution measures or destinations set, actualized as expressed. The proficiency viability of a system can help decide, fix responsibility issues, support in arranging (cdc.gov, n.d.). Research plans to create new information inside a field. In a perfect world, analysts outline studies to have the capacity to sum up discoveries to the entire populationevery single individual inside the gathering being examined. Program Evaluation just concentrates on the specific project close by. Program Evaluations may face included asset time obligations .Daniel L. Stufflebeam, Ph.d., a remarkable evaluator, caught it briefly: "The motivation behind Program Evaluation is to enhance, not prove." at the end of the day, research strives to secure that a specific element brought about a specific impact. An alternate noticeable evaluator, Michael J. Scriven, Ph.d., notes that Program Evaluation relegates quality to a system while research looks to be esteem free (Coffman, 2003). Researchers gather information, present results after that make determinations that explicitly connection to the exact information. Evaluators include additional steps. They gather information, inspect how the information lines up with formerly decided norms (otherwise called criteria or benchmarks) focus the value of the system. So while evaluators likewise make conclusions that must reliably reflect the exact information, they make the additional strides of contrasting the project information with execution benchmarks judging the estimation of the system. While this may appear to cast evaluators in the part of judge we must recall that Program Evaluations focus the estimation of projects so they can help enhance them (Armstrong-Ward others, 2011). RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This present research is fully based on the secondary data using scholarly journals, literature review articles reference books. This method has helped to find information related to social research also program evaluation research. The use of secondary has helped to carry the analysis between the social research program evaluation research more quickly. This has helped to save both money time in collecting the primary data also avoid effort duplication. There are numerous data available in the internet which has helped in completing this research make effective comparison contrast between two research methods. CONCLUSION In conclusion, both the social research program evaluation are interlinked to each other. From the research it can stated that program evaluation is the subset of social research. The expressions "social research program evaluation are as often as possible utilized conversely to depict the same activity; notwithstanding they each one have a different definition. Program evaluation characterizes the procedure of gaining data or information while social research alludes to the understanding or evaluation of the data collected. Despite the fact that they have separate definitions, there are additionally shared characteristics in the middle of social research program evaluation. REFERENCES Armstrong-Ward, J., others,. (2011). Research and Evaluation. Feedback, 7, 34. Babbie, E. (2012). The practice of social research (13th ed., p. 148). Belmont, Calif.: Cengage Learning. Bailey, K. (2008). Methods of social research (4th ed., pp. 10-12). New York: Simon and Schuster. cdc.gov,. Introduction to Program Evaluation for Public Health Programs. Retrieved 8 October 2014, Coffman, J. (2003). Michael Scriven on the Differences Between Evaluation and Social Science Research / Reflecting on the Past and Future of Evaluation / Issue Archive / The Evaluation Exchange / Evaluation / HFRP - Harvard Family Research Project. Hfrp.org. Retrieved 8 October 2014 Dooley, K. (2001). Social research methods. Friedhoff, S., Meier zu Verl, C., Pietsch, C., Meyer, C., Vompras, J., Liebig, S. (2013). Replicability and Comprehensibility of Social Research and its Technical Implementation. Ratswd_WP_. Glass, G., Worthen, B. (1971). Educational evaluation and research: Similarities and differences. Curriculum Theory Network, 149--165. Gray, D. (2004). Doing research in the real world (1st ed.). London: Sage Publications. Harwell, M. Research Design in Qualitative/Quantitative/ Mixed Methods. sagepub.in. Retrieved 8 October 2014. Kumar, A. (2002). Research Methodology in Social Science (1st ed., pp. 7-8). Sarup Sons. Lewis-Beck, M., Bryman, A., Liao, T. (2013). Encyclopedia of Social Science Research Methods. SAGE Publications, Inc. Lipsey, M. (1996). Key issues in intervention research: A program evaluation perspective. American Journal Of Industrial Medicine, 29(4), 298--302. McCaig, C., Dahlberg, L. (2010). 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Second Coming Essays - Abbey Theatre, Anti-Catholicism In Ireland

Second Coming "Surely the Second coming is at hand;... when a vast image out of Spiritus Mundi Troubles my sight:... A shape with a lion body and the head of a man, / A gaze blank And pitiless as the sun,"(2.9-15). Is the world actually coming to an end? Is this sphinx-like creature truly our inevitable savior? Or, is Yeats' life and things surrounding it coming to chaos? Is the war and restless spirit of Ireland influencing Yeats' work? On the other hand, is Yeats trying to help one to understand the frustrations of their own lives on a more personal level? The depth of Yeats's work, among many other great poets, is immeasurable. Many surrounding emotions, and intentions may go into this poem, along with various other subsidies the poet may not even be aware of. This is precisely why the literature department, or lack of, in many schools is weakening. Too many teachers, professors, and now students focus either solely on rhyme and meter or the "obvious" reason a poet might compose a poem, such as personal relationships, failures, earthly surroundings, or mental distress. The educators of students today need to be more open-minded on the interpretations one has for a particular poem. Literature has been a very strong Darr2 foundation for any prosperous civilization. For centuries poets will be immortalized in classes and books. However, as their words are remembered their spirit has been lost. When analyzing a great poet's work such as Yeats, the most obvious interpretation is usually not the correct one. Literature helps open minds to endless possibilities in every possible aspect. If students are taught to just accept explanations and are discouraged from questioning or even thinking for themselves, then the world will soon become full of conformed, mindless robots. Future leaders of the world must be taught to analyze everything. They must be taught to use their imaginations and logical thinking together. That is a most powerful combination in the hands of a determined student. The process must be in the root of this thinking. It must begin with literature. Throughout Yeats' life he has produced numerous controversial poems. Many people hold their own, very strong, opinions about poems. The truth is, there is not only one. Yeats had many different influences when writing "The Second Coming", and it is important for the reader to know each of them before they can even begin to understand the many meanings and interpretations of this poem. Yeats's poetry has three major influences. The more obvious one is the fact that Yeats was from Ireland, and at the time that this poem was written, World War II was affecting Ireland. However, WWII was not something knew to the Ireland's culture because for the past 300 years Ireland had been involved in many other wars and at the same time trying to gain their independence. Another influence on Yeats's writing was his personal religion, Gnosticism. According to Harold Bloom, Yeats believed Christianity to be "the barbarian theosophy," and declined to distinguish it form Gnosticism (1). Gnosticism Darr3 has to do with searching for self-knowledge and rejecting the society of their time. This seems to have been quite appropriate for Yeats and his writing. The third influence on Yeats's writing was the work of other philosophical writers such as Shelley, Blake, and Nietzsche. Yeats used some of the imagery and context of their previous works to help describe the meaning of "The Second Coming." When reading "The Second Coming" one's first impression might be of someone who felt as though they had no control of their life and therefore life was about to come to an end. That interpretation was not well thought out and very narrow-minded. The meaning is much more complex than that. "The Second Coming" is a very powerful piece of poetry, and one of the most universal admired poems of the 20th century. Attempting to understand William Butler Yeats's work is almost impossible unless you let one to become completely open-minded on every aspect of the poem. There are many different theories as to what the true meaning of "The Second Coming" really is. The fact of the matter is that Yeats purposefully has more than one interpretation of "The Second Coming." He wants the average person to open his or her creative mind and to analyze every influence, language, and imagery to understand the message he is trying to get across. When reading the opening lines of "The Second Coming" there are two meaning Yeats is trying to portray. In the opening figuration,